Video Surveillance – Atriade https://atriade.com Experts in Physical Security Consultation Thu, 08 Aug 2024 07:39:18 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://atriade.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/cropped-logo-e1581605014445-50x50-1-32x32.png Video Surveillance – Atriade https://atriade.com 32 32 198180543 Video Analytics in Security Planning https://atriade.com/video-analytics-in-security-planning/ https://atriade.com/video-analytics-in-security-planning/#respond Tue, 30 Jan 2024 17:49:11 +0000 https://atriade.com/?p=22956 Video Analytics in Security Planning Traditional surveillance methods have long been a part of a detailed security plan. With the continued advancement of surveillance technology, camera and server-based analytics and now artificial intelligence (“AI”) can provide a whole new level of protection. In this article, we’ll explore the world of video analytics, its various applications,

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Video Analytics in Security Planning

video analytics in security planning

Traditional surveillance methods have long been a part of a detailed security plan. With the continued advancement of surveillance technology, camera and server-based analytics and now artificial intelligence (“AI”) can provide a whole new level of protection. In this article, we’ll explore the world of video analytics, its various applications, its benefits, and how AI can enhance a comprehensive security plan.

However, analytics also has a mixed track record in the security industry. It has been over-promised beyond its capabilities or overused in incompatible use cases. This has legitimately led security stakeholders to have a certain mistrust of the technology. A deeper understanding of the technology, best practices, and use cases will help any organization determine the best fit for their needs. 

Why Invest in Video Analytics?

Analytics can supplement video monitoring by providing proactive alerts using properly configured thresholds so the security staff can respond effectively.

This area of technology continues to evolve. For example, some of the new AI-assisted technology in video and camera analytics can be set up for parameters to monitor (or watch for) and catch information that human security staff would likely miss. Often in today’s video surveillance platforms, a security officer or officers have more cameras than an individual can actively monitor, leaving some areas of interest vulnerable.

When used properly, camera analytics are a powerful tool for businesses and organizations of all types and sizes. Some of the key benefits include: 

  • Enhancing security through proactive measures. When security is primarily reactive, it will always be limited. Video analytics expands your proactive capability, saving time and money and reducing overall threats.
  • Reducing manual monitoring. People are an essential security asset. Using them for repetitive manual monitoring limits their ability to focus on response, implementation, and improvement. Instead, use technology to do the monitoring. This will improve the effectiveness of incident response and management.
  • Providing actionable data for continuous security improvement. Increased data can be utilized for ongoing improvement in every area of security. When creating your security plan, you should establish who is responsible for what tasks and how reporting will be managed and held accountable.

As a measure to provide a more intelligent and efficient approach to your security posture, using analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning as surveillance tools enables us to analyze real-time video footage to track, alert, and respond to specific events, persons or objects within a camera’s field-of-view. Additionally, and in tandem, these tools can be used to forensically examine historical or archived data to identify, track, and support or validate a response action, providing a more intelligent and efficient approach to security. 

Best Practices for Planning Video Analytics

software of video analytics

Video analytics can be used in a wide variety of applications. To make a good choice, think about what exactly you want to watch over. Do you need it for indoor or outdoor places? Are you looking for clear images to recognize people, or is a basic system okay? Also, consider the lighting where you’ll use it. Some cameras work better in low light. Are you looking for analytics on the edge (embedded in the camera) or at the server level? The budget is relevant as well. Think about how much you can spend.

Some common areas covered include: 

  • Privacy and Protection
  • Proactive Intelligence
  • Forensic Analysis

All your camera analytics tools should be integrated into your overall security plan. Leverage internal and external resources who can help ensure you are not missing opportunities and are investing in the correct equipment for your needs based on their extensive past implementation experience. Keep in mind these best practices: 

Understand the technology 

Security personnel must be trained to understand how camera analytics work and how they fit into the overall security plan. They should know the analytics types, capabilities, and limitations.

Implement proper utilization and response

Training ensures that security personnel know how to use camera analytics effectively. They should be able to configure the system, set up alerts, and interpret the data provided by the analytics. This knowledge enables them to monitor and respond to security threats proactively. It is vital to develop the skills and personnel to assess the situation accurately and take appropriate actions, such as contacting law enforcement or issuing warnings.

Integrate with other systems

In an integrated security plan, the video surveillance platforms often work with other security systems, such as access control or alarm systems. Security personnel must understand how these systems interact and how to coordinate their responses effectively.

Consider privacy and ethics

Training should also cover the privacy and ethical considerations of analytics, business intelligence, and AI. Security personnel must know how to balance security with individuals’ privacy rights and adhere to ethical guidelines when using this technology.

Continuously improve

Every system needs ongoing review, evaluation, and improvement. Analytics is no exception. As video analytics and security technology evolve, the plan must stay updated with new opportunities and best practices. These steps should be built into the plan from the beginning.

Available Technology and Use Cases

intelligent video analytics

Unfortunately, some people buy into using these advanced systems, and it doesn’t work to accomplish their goals. There are some common reasons that this happens – and if you know that ahead of time, you can avoid these pitfalls to get the most value from your systems. Here are some practical examples of the types of technology available and their uses. 

  • Enhancing real-time monitoring
  • Automating threat detection and response
  • Reducing the workload on security personnel
  • Facial recognition
  • License plate recognition
  • Object left behind/detected
  • Heat mapping

Case Study: University Campus Security

Video analytic technology allows continuous monitoring of an area and promptly can create alerts when it detects anomalies based on various parameters we’ve configured for each video stream. This can be effective for perimeter protection, wrong-way traffic (people or vehicles), and monitoring access to critical or highly secure rooms or doors.

One of the most appreciated advantages of camera analytics is its potential to reduce the data mining and analysis workload on security personnel. By automating routine tasks like continuous monitoring, camera analytics allows security personnel to focus on more critical tasks.

A practical, real-life scenario that utilizes both elements is a higher education university with large grounds to cover. One institution used camera edge analytics on terraces to identify people getting too close to the edge of the terrace. They also used a smart application with an audio warning message, guiding individuals to step back from the edge and preventing accidents while enhancing safety. The same technology was used in stairwells to detect leaning over or tripping in their stairwells.

The analytics’ goal was to provide a proactive means of alert and response to the security staff so they did not have to continuously monitor the terraces and stairs in a live control room environment.

Case Study: Utility Protection and Monitoring

One of the potential benefits of analytics is its ability to automate the detection of threats and responses. It detects potential issues, like intruders or unauthorized access, and quickly sends alerts or notifications. This ensures that security personnel and relevant authorities are promptly informed and can take appropriate action.

For example, many utility companies use analytics to monitor the camera streams on their perimeters to alert command center operators when a person climbs or crosses fencing around their substations.

When there are too many camera feeds to actively monitor from the human perspective, detecting this threat and capturing the information is the first step. The data can then be utilized for real-time response and in developing complementary security response plans.

Case Study: Airport Security

Many people are familiar with facial recognition as a security measure for identifying and verifying individuals. This does not only have to happen on an individual level. It can also identify the number of people in a room at any given time. This is more accurate and specific than simple heat mapping or perimeter tracking. Both aspects are useful tools for airport security, especially in highly sensitive areas.

Camera analytics can also be used for reading and recognizing vehicle license plates. This can be used both in security review, and before allowing vehicular access to secure areas. One way this is used is in security review, but it can also be used to verify vehicular access before allowing entrance.

Finally, airports can utilize object left-behind technology to vigilantly watch for unattended items or potential theft, enhancing security in public and restricted spaces. Like many other applications, it can be used strictly for monitoring or be connected to alarms or notifications.

Determining which technologies make sense for your specific use case depends on your goals, company structure, and existing systems. Utilizing specialists to help with your security planning process who are up-to-date on all the existing options will help you maximize your success.

These are only a few examples of how these systems can be integrated, and the possibilities will continue to grow.

Where Camera Analytics is Heading in an AI-Enabled Future

video analytics platform

The future of analytics in security planning holds exciting possibilities. Beyond traditional security, there are many potential applications. For example, in healthcare facilities, camera analytics could ensure patient safety and reduce falls. Smart cities will be able to utilize camera analytics to enhance traffic flow, detect environmental concerns, and improve overall planning. These innovations will bolster security and improve the quality of life in various settings.

Integrating AI and camera analytics will play an increasing role in security planning. As AI algorithms become more sophisticated, they will provide predictive analytics that anticipate security threats. This proactive approach will enable security personnel to prevent incidents before they occur. AI’s ability to analyze vast amounts of data will yield actionable insights for continuous security improvement. This convergence of AI and camera analytics will enhance real-time monitoring and forensic analysis, offering a more comprehensive and efficient security solution. 

Conclusion

Video analytics are effective tools when used correctly. Businesses should consider the opportunities compared to their business goals and resources as compared to their specific risks. Evaluate carefully which pain points each element of your plan addresses so that you can activate the best options in your case.

As with all other technology adoptions, the best practice is always to test and validate new concepts and technologies in your own environment for specific use cases and risks that you are trying to mitigate. Analytics, AI, or machine learning can be very effective tools to reduce your organization’s safety, financial, and administrative risks. 

About Atriade

Atriade is a physical security consulting and management firm that offers a range of customized security solutions to a diverse commercial and industrial market portfolio. Our services include risk assessments, security system designs, professional and managed services, and project management.

We’ve provided security solutions on over 500+ projects in 60+ industries in 30+ countries. If you are seeking assistance with your comprehensive security plans, including camera analytics integration, to distinguish yourself in the competitive market, we’re here to support you. Our management team brings a wealth of experience in all facets of Physical and Electronic Security, ready to be deployed for the unique needs of your business and team. 

 Visit us online at Atriade.com 

Connect with us on LinkedIn

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Best Practices to Ensure a Secure Method of Facility Monitoring https://atriade.com/facility-security-management/ https://atriade.com/facility-security-management/#respond Thu, 28 Jul 2022 07:16:17 +0000 https://atriade.com/?p=12787 Best Practices to Ensure a Secure Method of Facility Monitoring Following certified best practices is an optimal way to ensure a secure method of monitoring your alarms and incidents. And the best guidelines to follow as your building plans are created are those developed by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) in collaboration with U.S. federal security agencies.

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Best Practices to Ensure a Secure Method of Facility Monitoring

facility security plan

Following certified best practices is an optimal way to ensure a secure method of monitoring your alarms and incidents.

And the best guidelines to follow as your building plans are created are those developed by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) in collaboration with U.S. federal security agencies.

The technical requirements of the Standard for National Industrial Security Systems, UL 2050 describe the elements of alarm protection (intrusion detection) needed to coordinate with related security measures that come into force when government contractors hold sensitive material.

They are based on the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (NISPOM) which “establishes requirements for the protection of classified information disclosed to or developed by contractors, licensees, grantees, or certificate holders to prevent unauthorized disclosure.”

National industrial security systems, such as a closed room or a sensitive compartmented information facility (SCIF) must be monitored for opening, closing, alarm and trouble signals.

While UL 2050 certification is only mandatory for government contractors, any organization in the process of building an alarm monitoring station would be well-served by considering its requirements as a useful guide for best practices, i.e., knowing where to set the bar.

facility security template

Standards to Follow

UL 2050 standards encompass more than merely construction elements, but also apply to special access programs and details relating to staffing and securing monitoring stations. They include:

  • Implementing a secure generator backup – and a plan for resupply
  • Having floor-to-ceiling walls
  • Being built on a solid concrete slab
  • Positioning of windows and their operational security
  • Ensuring no one is able to see computer screens other than the operators
  • Having a specific number of employees per alarms
  • Protecting communication lines from tampering

A secure facility is only one part of a secure system.

Governance must be built around the standards, with the aim of eliminating any security flaws and providing continuous feedback for and mitigation of any failure points.

Ensuring that team members are present to participate in these types of trainings are critical to emergency response.

 

facility security management

What About UL 827?

UL 827 certification is required for all central stations, which are defined as commercial entities that monitor fire, commercial security and residential security alarm signals.

Any facility that is UL 2050 certified must build its monitoring station to meet the UL 827 standards.

Both sets of standards include specific calculations and small detailed requirements that can be too complicated for a layperson to understand. And not every security integrator has the know-how to serve as a resource; be sure to ask that question upfront if you are seeking certification in order to obtain government contracts.

facility security assessment

The Takeaway

As you might expect, the government has high standards when it comes to security. It needs to ensure that any company it contracts with is secure from being breached.

While solid protection against actual break-ins is certainly required, physical security is becoming increasingly dependent on data security.

Building facilities to UL 2050 and/or UL 827 standards — or retrofitting, which may be possible but complicated — is a requirement for any organization that wants to do business with the government.

And even if companies don’t aspire to that, they can use those requirements as a benchmark for their own facilities, to ensure they are as secure as possible.

The expert team at Atriade has the knowledge to support organizations that seek to achieve UL 2050 and UL 827 certification and apply those standards to any security system. Contact us if you would like to discuss your situation.

About Atriade

Atriade is a security consulting firm. We provide security system design services for access control, perimeter protection, video and visitor management, and other physical security technologies. We also provide security master planning, program development, risk assessments, professional services, and project management.

Our client portfolio includes Fortune 50 companies, Ivy League universities, and leading technology firms in Silicon Valley.

Visit us online at Atriade.com 

Connect with us on LinkedIn

Subscribe to our LinkedIn Newsletter: Take A Risk  

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How To Get Camera Coverage Right https://atriade.com/how-to-get-camera-coverage-right/ https://atriade.com/how-to-get-camera-coverage-right/#respond Fri, 12 Nov 2021 11:06:55 +0000 https://atriade.com/?p=8733 HOW TO GET CAMERA COVERAGE RIGHT Optimal camera coverage is important in creating the right balance between accurate forensic analysis and live situational awareness. Coverages can range from entry and exit points to workspaces and even offices, depending upon the industry and culture of an organization. Lower levels of camera coverage can be cost-effective and

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HOW TO GET CAMERA COVERAGE RIGHT

Optimal camera coverage is important in creating the right balance between accurate forensic analysis and live situational awareness. Coverages can range from entry and exit points to workspaces and even offices, depending upon the industry and culture of an organization.

Lower levels of camera coverage can be cost-effective and may provide some basic visual information. Increased camera coverage can raise awareness and support administrators in managing incidents efficiently. However, there are limits to the level of increased coverage, beyond which, it may become cost-prohibitive and less efficient.

So how to ensure optimal deployment of cameras? What factors must be looked at when approaching camera coverage strategy?

To fully understand the optimal camera deployment technique, we ran an objective assessment of all positions and constructed an analysis based on risk variables as well as data points collected.

Elements To Consider

We found that it is crucial to consider two major elements before drawing up a coverage strategy. This strategy must consider both factors given below:

  1. Risk

The first step is to identify the objective of the camera at a given location and how will it help mitigate the identified risk. Therefore, creating a risk profile helps narrow down the purpose and intent of the camera: common risks that almost every organization can face, such as loitering, theft, traffic, or conflicts; specific risks that are more focused on a particular organization, such as asset theft or unauthorized access to confidential information; what operational and security risks is the organization or location prone to theft, intellectual asset protection, the potential of physical or property violence, etc.

How can a camera deployment mitigate the identified risk?

  1. Traffic Movement

Second, it is important to consider the location’s design and structure – pathways, passages, outside perimeters, lobbies, etc. – to determine how the users of the location would travel from one area to another.

The traffic routes are a crucial factor in assessing the optimal placement of cameras so that maximum coverage is achieved with the most efficiently placed surveillance equipment.

Approach

With the help of factoring in the above-mentioned elements, along with the information on types of incidents and existing coverage, we prepared a detailed assessment, inclusive of surveys and interviews. We aimed to discover specifics on the existing surveillance systems, their effectiveness, placements, and locations that had high incident rates.

Lastly, we used heat maps, and incident sampling analysis to explore a certain location’s incident profile and its coverage gaps against that profile.

Findings

The analysis yielded some interesting results. Here is a breakdown of what was found specific to the structure’s coverage.

  • Entry & Exit Points

Locations that only cover the entry and exit points are found to be the least effective when it comes to monitoring and reviewing incidents.

As they only cover areas where the people come and leave from, it is difficult to assess their movements across the other parts of the building – mostly places where the actual incident takes place. Such locations take longer to investigate an incident, often leading to inaccurate findings.

  • Entry Points, Exit Points & High Traffic Routes

If the camera coverage of the building is expanded to high-traffic routes such as pathways and lobbies, the efficiency of the surveillance system improves massively.

Not only are more locations and their incidents reviewable, but also less time is spent to inquire into an incident that has occurred. The accuracy of these investigations’ results is also much more optimistic. Moreover, deploying cameras in high traffic areas also mitigated incident rates.

  • Complete Coverage

Contrary to intuition and general belief, extending coverage to all locations in the building does not improve surveillance performance by much.

While the cost of installing more cameras soars up under this plan, the same cannot be said about the gain in the system’s effectiveness. Hence, it was found that it wasn’t always worthwhile to have coverages everywhere in the building.

  • Critical Locations

Since most of the prime locations are usually covered and have little traffic through them, most organizations can perform concentrated inspections of those regions. Thus, coverage in key locations stayed stable. These locations often include data centers, labs, HR, or other critical functional areas.

Concluding Notes

It is important to consider risk factors and traffic movement areas to ensure the optimal deployment of cameras. However, intelligent placement of cameras is more important than placing cameras at all locations. Above mentioned results of our analysis can prove to be helpful in laying the foundation for your camera coverage plan.

About Atriade

Atriade Atriade has worked on over 500+ projects, in 60+ industries, in 30+ countries. If you are ready to get expert assistance in creating your governance plan that will set you apart from your competitors, we are here to help. Our management team carries a lifetime of experience in all areas of Physical Security and Electronic Security that we are ready to put to work for your unique business and team.

Visit us online at Atriade.com 

Connect with us on LinkedIn

Subscribe to our LinkedIn Newsletter: Take A Risk  

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Designing and Building an Effective SOC That Meets Your Unique Needs https://atriade.com/designing-and-building-an-effective-soc-that-meets-your-unique-needs/ https://atriade.com/designing-and-building-an-effective-soc-that-meets-your-unique-needs/#respond Mon, 01 Nov 2021 11:22:40 +0000 https://atriade.com/?p=8548 Designing and Building an Effective SOC That Meets Your Unique Needs All SOCs are not created the same. There is no specific blueprint for an effective Security Operation Center (SOC); one size does not fit all. When you do the appropriate homework before you begin the design process—looking at your organization’s specific needs, holistically—you will

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Designing and Building an Effective SOC That Meets Your Unique Needs

All SOCs are not created the same.

There is no specific blueprint for an effective Security Operation Center (SOC); one size does not fit all. When you do the appropriate homework before you begin the design process—looking at your organization’s specific needs, holistically—you will be able to produce a space that works best to meet them.

Whether you are designing a sophisticated space for a large team, or a small space for just a couple of people, that appropriate homework is going to be the same. What is it? Let’s take a look.

Focus on Culture

The unique culture of your organization must have a significant influence on the design of your SOC. Most importantly, how do different roles and functions communicate with each other? Whether your style is collaborative, linear, hierarchical, or a hybrid, it will go a long way in determining the right design for your SOC.

For instance, SOCs for organizations that value collaboration should be designed to ensure maximum visibility among operators, analysts, supervisors, and managers. Their ability to have consistent engagement will be key.

Consider Non-Traditional Layouts

The design of your SOC is as open as your imagination, and again, it all starts with how your organization communicates. A non-traditional layout may end up producing the best environment for your needs.

  • For collaborative organizations, hub and spoke models, huddle spaces and conference spaces are good options. These allow the space to facilitate visual and verbal communication as well as account for interactive technologies—maximizing collaboration.
  • For organizations that follow a chain of command, function-based focus areas are a perfect option, so information can be effectively gathered and moved up for quick decision-making. Designs that emphasize content sharing and movement are also ideal.

Determine Location

The design of your SOC is as open as your imagination, and again, it all starts with how your organization communicates. A non-traditional layout may end up producing the best environment for your needs.

  • Infrastructure resiliency and redundancy are the highest possible—and a risk profile is created if optimal resiliency can’t be realized
  • Location can effectively engage with management and leadership during critical incident command

Additionally, multinational organizations should consider regional centers that provide language support. These SOCs need to have access to resources who are fluent in local languages to be able to communicate with local authorities.

Incorporate Virtual Access

As businesses transition to distributed and regional workforce models, it is essential to have virtual access to SOCs. During the design process, it is important to:

  • Identify specific business needs that will be more conducive to a virtual operation
  • Develop a risk profile for virtual locations that includes factors such as privacy, compliance, hardening, and resiliency
  • Plan for infrastructure, network, and bandwidth use
  • Develop operational and technical contingencies to ensure business continuity
  • For multinational organizations, it will also be valuable to create a follow-the-sun model

Make the Video Wall Decision

Many people believe a video wall must be a standard feature of any SOC, but today, its function in modern SOCs needs to be reimagined. The wall shouldn’t necessarily be designed as the prime source of all data; it should instead display essential intelligence content and alarm data for incident management and response. Consider:

  • Focusing on providing incident management and response capability at work surfaces
  • Designing work surfaces to be interoperable and interchangeable to allow maximum flexibility in the space
  • Providing the ability to push media and content to the wall

Never Forget Health and Wellness

No matter how many bells and whistles you incorporate into your SOC—investing in an expensive, technologically advanced facility—if you ignore the critical element of employee health and wellness, you can render it ineffective. Health and wellness are perhaps the most important elements of the space.

Believe it or not, the biggest complaint we hear from SOC employees is that their chairs are uncomfortable. Most of them work full or extended shifts, so you must make design choices with their comfort in mind. This includes:

  • Planning for ergonomic desks and chairs, considering desks and spaces that make visual communication easier
  • Using easier-to-clean surfaces like rubber composite or tile that won’t absorb dust and dirt and create allergens in the space (carpets, for example)
  • Allowing for ventilation and variable temperature controls for varying changes in seasonal temperatures and day to night shifts
  • Planning for proper lighting, which can include dimmable and non-glare fixtures and other features that create the proper level of eye comfort for the staff
  • Working with lighting and workspace consultants to create the right balance of function and wellness in your space

The Takeaway

No matter what size SOC you are designing—and whether you are updating an older facility or building from scratch—start by considering what you are trying to accomplish operationally: consider non-traditional layouts, determine location, incorporate virtual access, make the right video wall decision, and prioritize health and wellness. If you can, it’s ideal to build a small team that can leverage expertise from different disciplines: security, workspace design, audiovisual, and infrastructure. That combined expertise can help you build the right space that rightfully meets all your operational needs for a Security Operations Center.

About Atriade

Atriade Atriade has worked on over 500+ projects, in 60+ industries, in 30+ countries. If you are ready to get expert assistance in creating your governance plan that will set you apart from your competitors, we are here to help. Our management team carries a lifetime of experience in all areas of Physical Security and Electronic Security that we are ready to put to work for your unique business and team.

Visit us online at Atriade.com 

Connect with us on LinkedIn

Subscribe to our LinkedIn Newsletter: Take A Risk  

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